Tuvan English

[(kandyg-bir berge aaryg soonda) ölbejn baar, dirig artar, šydap erter] phr. v. pull through

Speaker: Sasha

[(kym-bir kižini) albadadyp (bir-le čüve) kyldyrtyyr] phr. v. nail down

Speaker: Sasha

[(sanaldy) köör, sajgarar] phr. v. follow up

Speaker: Sasha

[1. (bažyŋ) buzar, 2. (örtekter) badyrar] phr. v. knock down

Speaker: Sasha

[1. ulgattyrar, kövüdedir, delgemčider, bedider, 2. ekkirtir] v. enhance

Speaker: Sasha

[1. čečektelir, 2. sajzyraar] v. flourish

Speaker: Sasha

[1. čüve, 2. (paragraf) čer, čüül, punkt (r)] n. item

Speaker: Sasha

[1. škola) demdek salyr, 2. khuvaar, üleer, taaryštyr turguzar, ylgaar] v. grade

Speaker: Sasha

noun phrase seagull

Example: Photo by aquacielo / iNaturalist, License: CC-BY-NC via inaturalist.org

Scientific name: Laridae

[aralchala-] v. (stem) change gait

Speaker: df

noun one of the names of the middle world (literally - with juniper)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 96

[aŋgadadyr] v. discourage

Source: First edition

[baštaar, udurtur, čagyrar] v. administer

Speaker: Sasha

[baštaktančyr] v. joke

Source: First edition

[baštaktanyry, baštak] n. joke

Source: First edition

noun father-in-law (father of husband)

[burungaarlaar] v. advance

Source: First edition

[büdüülüü] n. ignorance

Source: First edition

[büzeeleeškin] n. siege

Source: First edition

[genetiktig] adj. genetic

Speaker: Sasha

[dadarar, dadara beer] v. rust

Source: First edition

[dadaryk] a. rusty

Source: First edition

[dalajnyŋ ködürlürü] n. flood

Source: First edition

[dalajnyŋködürlürü] n. flood

Source: First edition

[delgelge] n. display

Speaker: Sasha

[demdegleer] v. commemorate

Speaker: Sasha

[demdek ady] n. adjective

Source: First edition

[duzalal sözü, kylyg sözü] a. auxiliary (auxiliary verb)

Source: First edition

[dyŋnadyr, medeeleer] v. inform

Source: First edition

[dögerer] v. 1. finish, complete, accomplish 2. slaughter (e.g., a sheep)

Source: First edition

[istep sürer, sürer, syvyr-] v. chase

Speaker: Sasha, df

[kaastap daaraar] v. embroider

Source: First edition

[kadarar] v. pasture, tend, guard, shepherd, herd

Source: First edition

[kajda-daa] a. nowhere

Source: First edition

[kajda-daa, kajda-daa eves] a. nowhere

Source: First edition

[kaksy čugaalaar, demdegleer] v. mention

Speaker: Sasha

noun phrase metaphorical name of a tambourine

Source: Simchit 2010, page 49

[kamgalal] adj. defensive

Speaker: Sasha

[kapkaga kaktyrar] v. fall into a trap

Source: First edition

[kattaptaar] v. repeat

Source: First edition

[kattyštyrary] n. confluence

Source: First edition

[kertiktig] a. rough

Source: First edition

[kiržir] v. interfere

Source: First edition

[kožar, kattyštyrar] phr. v. piece together

Speaker: Sasha

[kuskun] n. raven

Source: First edition

[kyzygaarlaar] v. abstain

Source: First edition

[kyzygaarlaar, ojtalaar, öjleer] v. abstain

Source: First edition

[kyškyryptar] v. shout

Source: First edition

[maalaar] v. bleat

Source: First edition

[magandandzhyg] adj. wonderful

Speaker: df

[negeldelig] a. demanding

Source: First edition

[nomčukču] n. reader

Speaker: Sasha

noun phrase great grandson (son of son’s son)

[olurtur] v. plant

Source: First edition

[sivirer, khaarar] v. scrape

Source: First edition

[silerler] pron. thou?

Speaker: Sasha

[silerler] pro. you (plural honorific) (Dial.)

Source: First edition

noun phrase shaman of star way origin

Source: Simchit 2010, page 87,

[taalaar] v. enjoy

Source: First edition

[tajar, tendiriir] v. slip

Source: First edition

[typtyr, typtyp kelir] v. arise

Source: First edition

[törüürü, božuuru] n. birth

Source: First edition

[ugulzalap daaraar] v. embroider

Source: First edition

[udurlangan] v. opposed, disagreed (with)

Source: First edition

[udurturu, ergelep baškarary] n. management

Speaker: Sasha

[ulustar arazynyŋ] a. inter-national

Source: First edition

noun phrase great grandson (son of daughter’s daughter)

[khaarar] v. roast, fry

Source: First edition

[khajgaaraar] v. supervise

Speaker: Sasha

[khire-khire] adv. sometimes

Source: First edition

[kholgaarlaar] v. interfere

Source: First edition

[kholgaarlaary, kholgaarlaaškyn] n. interference

Source: First edition

[khoruglug bolur, khorugdaldyg bolur] v. banned, be

Source: First edition

noun pl young acolyte

[kheelep daaraar] v. embroider

Source: First edition

[khöj-niiti čerlerinde dyštanyr ulug öreel, kholl (r)] n. hall

Speaker: Sasha

[tsitatalaar, tsitata beer] v. quote

Speaker: Sasha

[čagyrtyr] v. comply

Speaker: Sasha

[čalalga] n. invitation

Source: First edition

[čarary] n. division

Source: First edition

[čemgerer] v. feed

Source: First edition

[četče] a. full

Source: First edition

[čečen sös] n. aphorism

Source: First edition

[čižegleerge, čižeeleerge] adv. approximately

Source: First edition

[čovuurlaar, čovuururtaar] v. groan

Source: First edition

[čugaalaar, čugaalanyp egeleer] phr. v. speak out

Speaker: Sasha

[čugaalaar, ydar] v. tell

Source: First edition

[čyrgyraar] v. quack

Source: First edition

noun phrase mallard

Example: Photo by janems / iNaturalist, License: CC-BY-SA via inaturalist.org

Scientific name: Anas platyrhynchos

[čögeli töngen, čögengen] a. disappointed

Source: First edition

[čödürtür] v. cough

Source: First edition

[čöŋgeeleer, ydalaar, kütküür] v. provoke

Speaker: Sasha

[šiliiri, šililge] n. selection

Speaker: Sasha

[šooduglug, kyžyraan, kočulaan] adj. ironic

Speaker: Sasha

[eveežeer, bičeleer] v. decrease

Source: First edition

noun phrase name of a type of shaman hat (literally a hat with eagle feathers)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 52,

[eskerer] v. spot

Speaker: Sasha

[eezi bolur, eeleer] v. rule over

Source: First edition

[ürgülčüleer] v. continue

Source: First edition

noun phrase generation, offspring