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Records, 1985-1994
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Box 1 of 7
FOC Sites/Protests
Responses at FOC sites: overview
Sites: Final Operational Capability (FOC)
Cedarville (CA): opposition to the FOC
Del Norte (CO): opposition to the FOC
Denmark (ME): opposition to the FOC
Monson (ME): opposition to the FOC
Traverse City (MI): opposition to the FOC -- Kingsley
Brainerd (MN): opposition to the FOC -- Shepard
Hamilton (MT): opposition to the FOC
Livingston (MT): opposition to the FOC
Nevada: opposition to the FOC
Denton (NC): opposition to the FOC -- CID
Kanab (UT): opposition to the FOC
Nelson County (VA): opposition to the FOC -- Shipman
Medford (WI )—opposition to the FOC -- Chelsea
FOC: Protests Absent
or Minimal
Brookston (IN): minimal protest against the FOC
Rockford (ID): minimal protest against the FOC
Accident (MD): minimal protest against the FOC
Missouri: minimal protest against the FOC -- Curryville and Dudley
Whitney (NE): minimal protest against the FOC
Delaware (OH): minimal protest against the FOC
Tobyhanna (PA): minimal protest against the FOC
Dandridge (TN): minimal protest against the FOC
Crockett (VA): minimal protest against the FOC
Air Force announcements of preferred sites in uncontested locations
Other FOC sites of absent or minimal protest
Lobbying
Lobbying the House of Representatives, 1993
Lobbying the Senate, 1993
Lobbying and congressional action, 1990
Lobbying and congressional action, 1987
Lobbying and congressional action, 1986
Box 2 of 7
Lobbying (cont.)
Lobbying in Massachusetts
Rep. Silvio Conte (MA), 1985-1991
Sen. Edward Kennedy (MA)
Sen. John Kerry (MA), 1985
Richard Bell (aide to Sen. John Kerry)
Rep. Barney Frank, 1986-1993
Rep. Mavroules (MA), 1986-1990
Rep. Atkins and Rep. Boland (MA)
Rep. Studds (MA)
Other MA Representatives
Reps. Machtley, Schneider, St. Germain, 1986-1990
Sens. Pell and Chafee (RI)
Rep. Payne (VA), 1990-1993
Rep. Sabo (MN), 1993-1994
Sen. Hatfield (OR)
Senators Levin and Riegle (MI)
Other Representatives and Senators
Help from Peace Groups
Appeals and/or news releases to or by peace
groups
Monday Lobby Group, 1990, 1993
Lobbying by local groups and individuals, 1990
Citizens for Participation in Political Action (MA)
Natural Resources Defense Council
Lobbying by peace organizations, 1987-1988
Physicians for Social Responsibility
20/20 Vision
Misc. peace groups
Air Force
Communication with Air Force Public
Affairs and Director of GWEN Program
Air Force documents
Air Force documents: background
Environmental Assessment
Thin Line Environmental Assessment
and Finding of No Significant Impact, 1985
Thin Line Environmental Assessment and Finding of No Significant Impact, 1982
Air Force’s sithholding of information
Scoping
Air Force Scoping Meeting, Washington (DC), Sept. 25, 1986
Documentation for Foster statement at Scoping Meeting
Scoping submissions, Fall 1986
DEIS
Hearing: Draft Environmental Impact
Statement (DEIS) re: FOC, June 8, 1987
Preparation for June 8, 1987 hearing on DEIS re: FOC
Written submissions for hearing on DEIS, June 1987
DEIS hearings in other cities, 1987
Final Environmental Impact Statement on FOC: Excerpts
Tower Sites
Thin Line sites
Shrinking GWEN network
Precise location of Thin Line sites
Air Force notification of tower sites: process and problems
FOIA Requests and Documents
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) requests: help
from National Security Archives
Documents secured under FOIA by Institute for Policy Studies
Documents secured under FOIA by GWEN Project
BOX 3 of 7
Department of Defense
Department of Defense documents
Franklin Miller's defense of GWEN
Philosophy Behind GWEN
Protracted war strategy, thru 1983
Protracted war strategy, 1984-1990
Critiques of protracted war strategy
Federal environmental regulations
C-Cubed: articles and bibliography
Shift in U.S. targeting strategy (Los Angeles Times), July 1989
Documents for Reference
Documents for reference, 1990-1994
Documents for reference, 1987-1989
Documents for reference, 1986
Documents for rReference, thru 1985
Hearings, Votes, and Statements
on GWEN
Hearings, votes, and statements by
local and state governmental bodies
Changing Size of Network
Size of network
Funding for GWEN
Bulletin of Atomic Scientists
Foster
article in Bulletin of Atomic Scientists, Nov. 1988
Follow-up articles on GWEN in Bulletin of Atomic Scientists, Jan.-Feb. 1994
Contacts with editors in Bulletin of Atomic Scientists
Institute for Policy Studies
Institute for Policy Studies: Bill Arkin
and Kathleen Clark
Center for Defense Information
Center for Defense Information: Admiral
Carroll and Captain Bush
Center for Defense Information: Ronald Fraser
Approach to other Defense
Analysts
Supportive Defense Analyst Michael
Klare
Supportive Defense Analyst Adm. Noel Gaylor Ret.
Supportive Defense Analyst Allan Krass
Supportive Defense Analyst Peter Hayes
Letters to defense analysts
Approach to Defense Analyst Robert Aldridge
Approach to Defense Analyst Desmond Ball
Approach to Defense Analyst Bruce Blair
Approach to Defense Analyst Paul Bracken
Approach to Defense Analyst Ashton Carter
Approach to Defense Analyst Daniel Ford
Approach to Defense Analyst Thomas Powers
Approach to Defense Analyst John Pike, James Rubin
Approach to Defense Analyst John Steinbruner
Approach to Defense Analyst Jonathan Tucker
Box 4 of 7
Gwen Project Documents, Newsletters,
Updates
GWEN Project documents, 1990-1994
GWEN Project documents, 1987-1989
GWEN Project documents, 1986
GWEN Project documents, 1985
No-GWEN News and Updates to Activists
Information packets, 1985
Mailing lists
Oral presentations on GWEN
Lois Barber’s Letters to the Editor; op-ed pieces by GWEN opponents
Questions on GWEN developed by GWEN Project
Mainstream press and wire stories, 1983-1994
Editorials re: GWEN
GWEN Project's press releases
Background information for the press; national press contacts
Press contacts (mostly initiated by reporters at tower sites)
Peace-oriented press
RECON 1 (project censored)
RECON 2
Lawsuits
Lawsuits: Conservation Law Foundation
and State of Rhode Island
Conservation Law Foundation
Approach to Massachusetts Attorney General
Lawsuit: Lane County (OR)
Lawsuit: gownship[?] of Little Egg Harbor (NJ)
Protest in Amherst
Amherst Selectboard
Amherst town meeting
Hampshire County commissioners hearings, Feb.-April 1985
Contacts with county commissioners
Questions for the military at county commissioners hearings
Hearing, Feb. 12, 1985: William Arkin, Institute for Policy Studies transcript
Hearing, March 26, 1985: Lt Col Dale Condit, U.S. Air Force transcript
Hearing, April 16, 1985: Franklin Miller, Director, Strategic Forces Policy -- DOD
transcript
Initial response to news of tower, Nov.-Dec. 1984
Organizing against tower, Jan. 1985
Opposition to tower, Feb. 1985
Opposition to tower, March 1985
Box 5 of 7
Opposition to tower, Amherst (MA), April-Oct. 1985
Local support for GWEN Project
Originals of Press Reports
and Local Articles
News reports: Amherst area press
Letters to the Editor and op ed pieces: Amherst area press
Funding, Grants, Expenses
Peace Development Fund
Haymarket People’s Fund
CS Fund: funding exchange
Winston Foundation
Testimonials for funding sources
Budgets for grants
Expenses of Director (Foster)
Opposition at Tower Sites
(Thin Line)
Opposition at Thin Line sites
Southeastern Massaschusetts, Cape Cod
and Rhode Island Opposition to/at Thin Line Site/s
Cape Cod (MA) opposition to/at Thin Line site/s
S.E. Massachusetts opposition, including ACUSHNET to/at Thin Line site/s
Newsclippings re: S.E. Massachusetts opposition to/at Thin Line site/s
Little Compton (RI) opposition to/at Thin Line site/s
Newsclippings re: Little Compton (RI) opposition to/at Thin Line site/s
Westport (MA) opposition to/at Thin Line site/s
North Central Mass. Protests to/at Thin Line Site/s
Barre (MA) opposition (North Central,
MA) to/at Thin Line site/s
Hubbardston (MA) opposition (North Central, MA) to/at Thin Line site/s
Gardner (MA) opposition (North Central, MA) to/at Thin Line site/s
Hardwick (MA) opposition (North Central, MA) to/at Thin Line site/s
North Brookfield (MA) Opposition (North Central, MA) to/at Thin Line site/s
Westminster (MA) Opposition (North Central, MA) to/at Thin Line site/s
Other North Central MA opposition to/at Thin Line site/s
Castine (ME) opposition to/at Thin Line site/s
Penobscot (ME) opposition to/at Thin Line site/s
Sherman (ME) opposition to/at Thin Line site/s
Protests
to/at Thin Line Site/s Outside of New England
California Opposition to/at Thin Line site/s:
Chico and Bakersfield
Rocky Flats (CO) opposition to/at Thin Line site/s
Mechanicsvilled (IA) opposition to/at Thin Line site/s
Maryland opposition to/at Thin Line site/s: Hagerstown, Waldorf and Crownsville
Box 6 of 7
Onondaga (Holt, MI) opposition to/at Thin Line site/s
Polson (MT) opposition to/at Thin Line site/s
Lacey (NJ) opposition to/at Thin Line site/s
Egg Harbor/ Little Egg Harbor (NJ) opposition to/at Thin Line site/s
Elmira (NY) opposition to/at Thin Line site/s
New Bern (NC) opposition to/at Thin Line site/s
Eugene (OR) opposition to/at Thin Line site/s
Gettysburg (PA) opposition to/at Thin Line site/s
Box 7 of 7
Harbor Creek (PA) opposition to/at Thin Line site/s
Mequon (WI) opposition to/at Thin Line site/s
Actions at Thin Line tower sites (includes civil disobedience)
Sites with minimal protest opposing Thin Line
Massachusetts State Officials
MA Gov. Michael Dukakis on GWEN
Recommendations to Gov. Dukakis by Governor’s Advisory Council
GWEN as issue in Gov. Dukakis’ presidential campaign, 1988
Congressional Documents
Congressional hearings, 1987-1989
Congressional hearings, thru 1986
Reports to Congress
Swarthmore College Peace Collection
For more information, contact Wendy Chmielewski, Curator, at
wchmiel1@ swarthmore.edu or call 610-328-8557.