American Values in Transition

Contents

Preface

Introduction xi

MANNERS AND MORALS 1

The First American "Bust": Morton of Merrymount 3

Thomas Morton, Of the Revells of New Canaan 4

William Bradford, Thomas Morton of Merrymount 8

Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Maypole of Merry Mount 13

Two Nineteenth-Century Views 20

Walt Whitman, I Sing the Body Electric 20

Anthony Comstock, Free-Love Traps 28

Malcolm Cowley, War in Bohemia 33

Jerry Rubin, Do It! 37

Carl Wittman, A Gay Manifesto 46

Charles Reich, The New Generation 55

MARRIAGE, MOTHERHOOD, AND THE FAMILY 69

Anne Bradstreet, Before the Birth of One of Her

Children 71

The Prologue 72

Margaret Fuller, The Great Lawsuit 74

M. A. Hardaker, The Ethics of Sex 84

Ida H. Harper, Men Versus Women: An Indictment 91

C. E. S. Wood, Marriage 97

Betty Friedan, The Crisis in Woman's Identity 100

Gary Snyder, Passage to More Than India 107

Kate Millett, Theory of Sexual Politics 113

THE MELTING POT 123

Andrew Carnegie, The American People 125

Israel Zangwill, The Melting Pot 130

Randolph S. Bourne, Trans-National America 145

Henry Pratt Fairchild, The Melting Pot Mistake 152

Marya Mannes, McCarran Act 158

LeRoi Jones, The Need for a Cultural Base to Civil

Rites & Bpower Mooments 159

Philip Roth, Portnoy, the Pumpkin, and the Pilgrim 165

Peter Schrag, The Decline of the Wasp 173

SUCCESS 185

P. T. Barnum, The Art of Money Getting 187

Henry David Thoreau, Life Without Principle 196

Emily Dickinson, Success Is Counted Sweetest 201

Edwin Arlington Robinson, Richard Cory 202

Stephen Crane, The Trees in the Garden Rained

Flowers 203

Booker T. Washington, Sowing and Reaping 204

Dale Carnegie, The Big Secret of Dealing with

People 207

John Cheever, The Pot of Gold 213

Paul Goodman, Jobs 227

Norman Podhoretz, Preface to Making It 233

SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, PROGRESS 241

Charles Sumner, The Law of Human Progress 243

Technology and the Poets 249

Walt Whitman, To a Locomotive in Winter 249

Emily Dickinson, I Like to See It Lap the Miles 251

Carl Sandburg, Prayers of Steel 252

Robinson Jeffers, Science 253

E. E. Cummings, pity this busy monster, manunkind254

Ralph Waldo Emerson, Works and Days 255

Henry George, The Problem 260

Mark Twain, Letter to J. H. Twichell 265

Twelve Southerners, Introduction: A Statement

of Principles 268

Gene Marine, America the Raped 274

Donald Barthelme, Report 282

WORKING WITHIN THE SYSTEM 289

George Bancroft, The Office of the People in Art, Government,

and Religion 291

Henry David Thoreau, Civil Disobedience 296

Theodore Roosevelt, The College Graduate and

Public Life 301

Emma Goldman, Anarchism 308

Malcolm X, The Ballot or the Bullet 317

Fred Farrel, The Third Man Emerges 326

Mark Rudd, You Don't Need a Weatherman to Know Which

Way the Wind Blows 330

George F. Kennan, Rebels Without a Program 339

Epilogue 348

Jean-Francois Revel, Without Marx or Jesus 348