On Divergent Series

Author: Akira Madono [ profile | email ]

Abstract

The formula for infinite geometric series gives the sum of 1-1+-...=1/2, a result any sane person would find absurd. Traditionally, such series have been considered useless because they are divergent. After Newton and Leibniz laid down the systematic foundations for infinite series and Cauchy formalized our notions of convergence, various mathematicians started to see the use of divergent series, particularly with respect to fourier series. We will explore the historical development of the divergent series, and several methods of summability that confirm the existence of sums for divergent series.

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