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and William C. Davidon |
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Ann Morrissett Davidon was born in 1925 in Dayton, Ohio. She
attended Denison University (Granville, Ohio) from 1942 to 1944, then
moved to Chicago to study with the Committee on Human Development at
the University of Chicago from 1945 to 1947. While in Chicago she
took part in projects organized by the Congress on Racial Equality
(CORE), including bi-racial sit-ins. Her education continued with
graduate work at the New School for Social Research (New York, N.Y.)
in 1954, and with study leading to the Master of Arts degree in
education from the Putney (Vt.) Graduate School (afterward
Antioch-Putney) in 1956. Before her marriage she wrote and traveled
abroad: from 1949 to 1951 in Paris, from 1960 to 1961 in Sweden, and
from 1961 to 1962 in Israel. In Paris she worked with the American
Friends Service Committee; later she free-lanced for news
organizations such as the Swedish-American News Exchange and the
Jerusalem Post.
Ann Davidon's volunteer service included work on task forces and
committees of the American Friends Service Committee, the War
Resisters League, the Fellowship of Reconciliation, and other groups
and coalitions. She served on the Executive Council of War Resisters'
International from 1972 to 1978, on the advisory committee of the
International Confederation for Disarmament and Peace in the 1970s,
and on the Board of Directors of the A.J. Muste Memorial Institute.
She also took part in early Haverford-Bryn Mawr women's groups, which
led to the founding of the Women's Center in Wayne, Pennsylvania.
Honors received by Ann Davidon include the Philadelphia SANE Peace
Award (with William Davidon, 1973) and a writing fellowship at the
MacDowell Colony (1978).
During the 1980s she taught English at various Philadelphia-area
universities. In 1985 she moved to New Haven, Connecticut where she
continued writing, editing, and teaching. In 1988-1989 she edited the
newsletter of the Institute for Community Economics in Greenfield,
Massachusetts. After returning to Philadelphia she joined the Peace
Corps in 1990, and was assigned to teach at Charles University in
Prague. While in Czechoslovakia she was involved with the Helsinki
Citizens Assembly and other peace and environmental groups. In 1992
she returned to the United States to live in Philadelphia, where she
served on the Board of Philadelphia SANE/Freeze (later Peace
Action.)
Ann Davidon has written for many publications, including Fellowship,
the Friends Journal, the Nation, the Progressive, WIN, and leading
national and international newspapers. She is the author of several
plays.
William Cooper Davidon was born in Florida in 1927. He attended
Purdue University from 1943 to 1944, and received his B.S., M.S., and
Ph. D. (1957) from the University of Chicago. He was research
director of the Nuclear Instrument and Chemical Corporation (Chicago,
Ill.) from 1948 to 1954, then became a research associate at the
Fermi Institute at the University of Chicago from 1954 to 1956. The
Chicago Junior Chamber of Commerce named him one of Ten Outstanding
Young Men of Chicago in 1960. He was an associate physicist at
Argonne National Laboratory from 1956 to 1961. Haverford College
(Haverford, Pennsylvania) invited him to become associate professor
of physics in 1961 and, in 1969, professor of physics. He later
switched to the mathematics department at Haverford, becoming
Professor of Mathematics in 1981.
Bill Davidon participated in meetings held by the Pugwash Conference
on Science and World Affairs; he was a member of the national
steering committee of the organization Resist; a member of the
national board of the National Committee for a Sane Nuclear Policy;
and an officer of both the Society for Social Responsibility in
Science and the Federation of American Scientists. Throughout, he has
been active with the American Civil Liberties Union.
Ann Morrissett and William Davidon were married in 1963; they have
two daughters: Ruth, born in 1964 and Sarah, born in 1967.
After their marriage, the Davidons became more deeply involved in
local, national, and international peace and social justice
movements, especially during the Vietnam War (1961-1975.) In 1966,
the Committee for Nonviolent Action sponsored a visit by Bill
Davidon, A.J. Muste, and four others to South Vietnam. As private
citizens, they held extensive discussions with various groups about
ways to end the war. A press conference was held to explain their
mission, but it was violently broken up, probably by operatives of
the South Vietnamese government. Mass media in the United States
focused on that one expression of hostility, and ignored the many
positive aspects of their trip and their fruitful contacts with the
underground Buddhist peace movement.
Awarded a Fulbright scholarship for the years 1966 to 1967, Bill
Davidon took a year's study leave in Denmark with his family. The
trip was nearly canceled because of his refusal to pay $125 in what
he considered to be "war taxes." The government seized the money from
his paycheck.
In 1971, Bill Davidon was named an "unindicted co-conspirator" along
with Philip Berrigan and others, in a plot to bomb heating ducts in
federal buildings in Washington D.C. and to kidnap Presidential
Advisor Henry Kissinger. This group of "conspirators" was known
earlier as the Harrisburg Eight and the Harrisburg 13, and finally as
the Harrisburg Seven. It was widely believed that all those charged
had been targeted because of their antiwar activities, including
destruction of draft-board files. In 1972, a jury failed to convict
the defendants on charges of conspiracy to commit kidnapping and
bombing.
Ann and Bill Davidon were united in their belief that conflict must
be solved nonviolently. They worked closely with Quaker and Catholic
activist organizations, although neither holds any religious
affiliation. Convinced of the necessity of withholding taxes from a
government using public funds for what they considered to be illegal
and immoral purposes, they advocated and practiced war-tax
resistance. In an effort to involve their "Main Line" (suburban
Philadelphia) neighbors and local college students in their anti-war
and social justice activities, they helped found the Main Line Peace
Center in 1970.
William Davidon was highly visible in local and national peace
movements from the 1950s through the end of the Vietnamese Conflict
in 1975. During this time he maintained a full program of research
and teaching. After 1975, he discontinued much of his activist role,
and concentrated on professional activities. The Davidons divorced in
1978. Ann Davidon continues her work as a writer, editor, educator,
and peace activist. William Davidon retired from Haverford College in
1991; he has continued his involvement with the American Civil
Liberties Union.
Box 3 off-site
Agape Foundation (1974-1976, n.d.)
Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. (1975-1977)
American Committee on Africa (1959-1962, n.d.)
American Friends Service Committee (1955, 1961, 1964-1966, 1970-1973, 1977-1980,
1983-1985, 1989-1990, 1996) (2 folders)
American Friends Service Committee. Peace Education Division (1972-1973)
AFSC Booklet: The Economic Functions of the U.S Prison System (1989)
Another Mother for Peace (1971-1975)
Arnoni, M.S. (1960)
Artists Call Against U.S. Intervention in Central America (1983-1984)
Baez, Joan (1971, 1983)
Balkans (1993, 1999)
Bantam Books (1977)
Berrigan, Philip and Elizabeth McAlister (1974-1981, 1984-1985, 1987-1990,
1993-2003 n.d.) see also Jonah House
Bloomstein, Charles (1988, 1990, 1994-1998)
Box 4 off-site
Bourdet, Claude (1954-1955, 1959, 1969, 1971, 1974-1996, n.d.)
Bowden, Mark (2003)
Bowen, Jerilyn (1987-1988, 1991-1992, 1995-1996)
Boyle, Kay (1987)
Branderherst, Henk (1988)
Brandywine Peace Community and Alternative Fund (1979-1984, n.d.)
Braun, Joan & Henry (1987, 1989, 1996- 2000)
Briscoe, Virginia (1989-1992, 1997)
Bryn Mawr Repertory Theatre (1965)
Bucks County (Pa.) World Peace Fair, 9th, 1966 (1966)
Bulletin (Philadelphia newspaper) (1969-1982, n.d.)
Caldicott, Helen (1978-1981, 1986, n.d.)
Carner, Lucy (1970-1972, 1975)
Center on Law and Pacifism (1981-1982, n.d.)
Central Committee for Conscientious Objectors (1965, 1968, 1972, 1978-1982,
1988, 1990, 1994, n.d.)
Civil Rights Movement (1956, 1963, 1965, n.d.)
Clergy and Laymen Concerned About Vietnam (1969-1970, n.d.)
Coalition for a Non-Nuclear World (1979-1980)
Coalition to Stop the MX (1983)
Committee for International Nonviolence see Prasad, Devi
Committee for Nonviolent Action (1965-1971, 1980, n.d.)
Box 5 off-site
Committee of Conscience on Vietnam (1966)
Community Center Store (1969)
Community for Creative Non-Violence (1983-1987, 1992)
Conference of Quaker Writers (1969-1971)
Conlon, Daniel (1983-1984)
Continental Walk for Disarmament and Social Justice (1975-1976)
Crown Publishers (1975-1976, 1983)
Curtis Brown, Inc. (1951)
Daily Death Toll Project (1971-1972, n.d.)
Davis, Gary (1949-1950, n.d.)
Dellinger, David (1965)
Deming, Barbara (1963, 1971, 1972)
Dolci, Danilo (1969, 1970, 1974-1977, 1981, 1983, n.d.)
Doubleday & Co. (1975, 1978, 1983, 1989, n.d.)
Duff, Peggy see International Confederation for Disarmament and Peace
E.P. Dutton & Co. (1975)
Educators for Social Responsibility (1983-1987, n.d.)
Einstein, Albert (1952)
English, Maurice (1977-1985, n.d.)
Environment (1970-1971, 1974, 1976, 1987, n.d.)
Fahey, Sarah (1978-1982)
Farrar, Strauss, & Giroux (1974-1976)
Fellowship of Reconciliation (2 folders) (1953, 1956, 1963, 1965, 1967-1976.)
Box 6 off-site
Fellowship of Reconciliation (1976-1988, n.d.)
Feminist Press (1973-1977, n.d.)
Fonda, Jane (1979, 1981)
Fornes, Irene (1967, 1975, 1982-1983)
Freda, Pat (1979-1985, n.d.)
Friends Committee on National Legislation (1957, 1962-1963, 1965-1966)
Friends Peace Committee (1970-1977)
Friendshipment (1975-1977, n.d.)
Fromm, Erich (1966, 1968, 1971, 1974, 1976, 1980)
Fussner, Barbara and Howard (1965, 1968, 1973-1983)
George Brazilier, Inc. (1976)
Gilmore, Mertz (1964)
Gottlieb. Sanford, and Gladys (2002)
Government Officials (3 folders) (1949-1987)
Box 7 off-site
Government Officials (2 folders) (1988-2003)
Gray Panthers (1972, 1983, n.d.)
Grosset & Dunlap, Inc. (1980)
Grossman Publishers (1973-1976)
Grove Press (1958-1960, 1974-1975, 1988-1989, n.d.)
Hansberry, Lorraine and Bob Nemiroff (1962, 1967-1968)
Harpers Magazine Press (1951-1953, 1959, 1975)
Harrisburg Seven (also called the Harrisburg Eight and the Harrisburg 13)
(2 folders) (1970-1972, n.d.)
Harrisburg Seven Defense Committee (2 folders) (1970-1972, 1977, n.d.)
Box 8 off-site
Harrisburg Seven, letters of support and criticism (1970-1971, n.d.)
Harrison, Barbara (1964, 1973-1981)
Hawkins, Tom H. (1976-1981)
Hertzberg, Hendrick (2002)
Herzog, Arthur (1964)
Hind, Ingrid (1967-1980)
Indians for Democracy (1975-1976)
Institute for Community Economics (1985-1993, n.d.)
Intentional Communities (1979-2000, n.d.)
International Confederation for Disarmament and Peace (2 folders) (1967, 1977,
1980-1981, n.d.)
International Fellowship of Reconciliation (1977-1980, 1983, n.d.)
International Seminars on Training for Nonviolent Action (1978, 1981)
Box 9 off-site
Iraq War (2002-2003)
Israeli Government and Embassy (1988, 1996-1997, 2002)
Jackson, Jesse- Presidential Campaign (1987-1988)
Japan Council Against A & H Bombs (Gensuikyo) (1974-1977, 1980, n.d.)
Jobs with Peace Campaign (1983-1986, n.d.)
Jonah House (1981, 1984) see also Berrigan, Philip
Keystone Alliance (1978-1982, n.d.)
Lerner, Abba P. (1950-1953, 1956, 1961)
Leverton, Denise (1964)
MacMillan Publishing Co., Inc. (1974)
MADRE Mother Courage II Peace Tour (1993)
Main Line Peace Center (1970-1974, n.d.)
Mayer, Milton (1949-1986)
Mazursky, Betsy (2002)
McAlister, Elizabeth see Berrigan, Philip and Elizabeth McAlister
McDonnell, Bruce and Tom Mahany (1970) see also Fasting
McReynolds, David (1980-1982) see also War Resisters League
Miner, Ruth (1999)
Box 10 off-site
Mobilization for Survival (2 folders) (1977-1981, n.d.)
Morrison, Norman (1965)
Morrissett, Elizabeth (1967-1979, 2002)
Movement for a New Society (1971, 1982, n.d.)
Muste, Constance (1950-1952)
Mygatt, Tracy and Frances Witherspoon (1971-1974, 1981, n.d.)
Naegle, Walter (1987-1988, 1994)
Nathan, Otto (1970-1977, 1981-1987)
National Academy of Peace and Conflict Resolution (1980-1981, 1984
National Committee for a SANE Nuclear Policy
(3 folders) (1958, 1962-1985, n.d.)
National Organization for Women (1974-1976, 1981, n.d.)
Nelson, Juanita (1956, 1988-1999, 2002)
Box 11 off-site
New Age Magazine (1983)
New Amsterdam Books (1989-1990)
New Mobiliztion Committee to End the War in Vietnam (1969)
New Republic (1960, 1970-1994)
New Society Publishers (1980-1989, n.d.)
New Yorker (1951-1960, n.d.)
Nhat Hanh, Thich (1966-1973, n.d.)
Nielson, Else (1988-1990, 1993-1995)
Nin, Anäis (1974, 1976)
Notable American Women (Book), entries for Hughan, Mygatt and Witherspoon (1918,
1932, 1941-1942, 1955, 1973-1983, n.d.)
Omega Institute (1988)
Operation Freedom (1961-1963, n.d.)
Palme, Olof (1962, 1969-1981, n.d.)
Panzra, Thomas (1979-1984)
Parman, Edie Morrissett (1968-1985, 2002)
Parrilla-Bonilla, Antulio, S.J. (1969-1972, n.d.)
Partito Radicale (n.d.)
Patriotic Majority (1987)
Peace Action (1997-1998, n.d.)
Peace Brigades International (1983-1989, n.d.)
Peace Corps (1990)
Peace Justice Environment Network (1996-1998)
Box 12 off-site
People for Human Rights (1968-1969, n.d.)
People for Racial Justice (1969)
Peoples Bicentennial Commission (1974-1976)
People's Fund (1973)
People's Peace Treaty ([1970-1971?])
Philadelphia Anti-Nuclear Coalition (1979-1981)
Philadelphia Electric Company (1974-1985)
Philadelphia Life Center (1971-1972, 1982, 1984, n.d.)
Philadelphia Resistance (1969-1974, n.d.)
Philadelphia Women's Salon (1983-1989)
Physicians for Social Responsibility (1978, 1980, 1987- 1989, n.d.)
Pinna, Birgitta (1974-1983, n.d.)
Plowshares groups (Plowshares 8, Griffiss Plowshares, Pershing Plowshares, Trident
II Plowshares) (1980-1987, 1997, n.d.)
Polner, Murray (1994)
Poor People's Campaign (1968, n.d.)
Porter, Martha (1980-1984)
Power of the People (Book) (1975-1978)
Prasad, Devi (includes Committee for International Nonviolence) (2 folders)(1967-1976,
1980, n.d.)
Prisoner Visitation and Support (1988-1989)
The Progressive (Jack McGrath and Morris Rubin) (1949-1960, n.d.)
Box 13 off-site
Publishers, Miscellaneous (1950-1989, n.d.)
Pugwash Conference on Science and World Affairs (1971)
Ramparts (Magazine) (1968, 1971, 1973-1975)
Randall, Margaret (1989-1990)
Randle, Michael (1983, 1988-1993)
Random House (1976)
Resist (1968-1972, n.d.)
Ring Around the Congress, June 22, 1972 (1972)
Rosner, Jean (1964)
Rustin, Bayard (1956-1957, 1983-1988, n.d.)
Sattler, Connie and Bill (1968, 1971, 1978-1981, n.d.)
Servas (1971-1981, n.d.)
Shawn, Wallace (1985-1986, 1995)
Shirer, William (1980-1981, 1986, 1994)
Simon & Schuster (1970-1971, 1976)
Society for Social Responsibility in Science (1962, 1964-1976, n.d.)
Society of Friends Oct. 6th (1983) Witness (1983-1984, n.d.)
Society of Separationists (1966, n.d.)
Solomon, Barbara Miller (1987)
Solzhenitsyn, Alexander (1976-1978)
South End Press (1988)
Sumner, Sarah (1978-1982, n.d.)
Swann, Marjorie (1989)
Too Hot to Handle News (1977-1978?)
Traprock Peace Center (1987-1988, 1990, 1992, 1997, n.d.)
Box 14 off-site
Turn Toward Peace (1963, 1965, n.d.)
Union of Concerned Scientists (1979-1980, 1983, 1987, n.d.)
United Farm Workers (1966-1977, n.d.)
United Nations 2nd Special Session on Disarmament, rally in support of (1982,
n.d.)
Veterans Fast for Life (1986)
Vidal, Gore (1973-1978, 1980-1985, 1990-1999)
Viking Press (1977)
Walk for Peace Committee (1958, n.d.)
Box 15 off-site
War Resisters' International (6 folders) (1970-1986, 1992, n.d.)
Box 16 off-site
War Resisters' International, 13th Triennial, 1969 (Gandhi Conference) (2 folders)
(1969)
War Resisters' International, 14th Triennial, 1972 (2 folders) (1971-1973, n.d.)
War Resisters' International, 16th Triennial, 1979 (1978-1979)
War Resisters' International, 17th Triennial, 1982 (1979-1982)
Box 17 off-site
War Resisters League (3 folders) (1955-1957, 1959, 1964-
1999, 2002, n.d.) see also McReynolds, David
War Resisters League calendar (3 folders) (1971-1982, n.d.)
War Resisters League national conferences (1974-1976, n.d.)
War Resisters League A Day without the Pentagon (1997-1998)
War Resisters League 75th Anniversary (1998)
War Resisters League/Southeast (1977-1980, n.d.)
War Resisters League/West (1974-1983, n.d.)
Box 18 off-site
War Resisters League Peace Calendars (1955-1980)
Box 19 off-site
War Resisters League Peace Calendars (1981-2000)
Box 21 off-site
Women Volunteers to Vietnam (1972-1973, n.d.)
Women's Agenda (1985)
Women's Center (1974, 1976, n.d.)
Women's Emergency Coalition (1968)
Women's Encampment for a Future of Peace and Justice (1983-1984)
Women's Groups (1972, 1974-1976, 1981-1983, 2003, n.d.)
Box 22 off-site
Women's International League for Peace and Freedom (3 folders) (1959, 1965-2002,
n.d.)
Women's International League for Peace and Freedom, 21st Triennial Congress,
1980 (1980-1981)
Women's International League for Peace and Freedom, Main Line Branch (1969-1976,
n.d.)
Women's International League for Peace and Freedom,
New Haven Branch (1985-1988, n.d.)
Women's International League for Peace and Freedom,
75th Anniversary Celebration, 1990 (1989-1990)
Women's Pentagon Action (1980-1981, n.d.)
World Congress for Disarmament and Peace, Moscow, 196? (n.d.)
World Peace Tax Fund (1974-1975, 1983, n.d.)
World Peace Brigade (1961-1963, n.d.)
Zero Nuclear Weapons (1977-1979, n.d.)
Box 23 off-site
Correspondence, miscell. (5 folders) (1949-1994, n.d.)
Series C. CORRESPONDENCE AND GENERAL INFORMATION: SUBJECT ARRANGEMENT
(see separate series for Vietnamese Conflict and War Tax Resistance)
Box 24 off-site
Ardmore Police Station demonstration, July 2, 1968 (1968)
B-1 Bomber (1973-1977, n.d.)
Catholic activism (1972-1983, 1987, n.d.)
Chemical and biological warfare (1965-1966, n.d.)
Civil defense protests (1958, 1960)
Conscientious objection, Australia (1963, 1968-1969, n.d.)
Conscientious objection, Spain (1974-1978, n.d.)
Consumer boycott (1970-1972, n.d.)
Consumer boycott, ITT (2 folders) (1971-1972, n.d.)
Critical and "crank" letters
Draft and anti-draft material (1979-1980)
Fasting (1965-1972, 1986, n.d.)
Box 25 off-site
FBI Media (Pa.) break-in, 1971 (1971)
Feminism and nonviolence (1971-1985, n.d.)
Liberation movements (1978, n.d.)
Middle East (2 folders) (1970-1980, 1986, n.d.)
Native Americans at Wounded Knee (1973, 1975, n.d.)
Nonviolent social change (2 folders) (1968-1974, 1977, 1981-1983, n.d.)
Nuclear disarmament (2 folders) (1957-1960, 1974,1977-1978, n.d.)
Box 26 off-site
Nuclear weapons freeze campaigns (1980-1988, 1994, 1996, 1998, n.d.)
Peace education (1967-1980, n.d.)
Peace movement, general (2 folders) (1961-1964, 1977, 1984- 1985, n.d.)
Phillipines (1974-1980, n.d.)
Political and governmental officials (1964-1986, n.d.)
Post 9/11 Activism (2001-2002)
"Right-Wing" literature (1968-1977, n.d.)
School of the Americas Watch (2000-2002)
U.S. government surveillance of Davidons (1954-1981, n.d.)
U.S. government surveillance of peace movement (1971-1984, n.d.)
Women and peace (1975-1982, n.d.)
Box 27 off-site
Women's Liberation Movement (1969-1981, 1995)
Miscellaneous Documents (2 folders) (1951-1956, 1964-2002, n.d.)
Box 29 off-site
Students and the draft (1967-1967, n.d.)
Saigon trip of W. Davidon, A.J. Muste, et al. (1966-1967) see also Committee
for Nonviolent Action
Vietnam Veterans Against the War (1971-1972)
Vietnam Veterans of America (1982)
Vietnamese Buddhists (2 folders) (1966-1978, n.d.)
Box 30 off-site
Miscell. printed material (4 folders) (1964-1977, n.d.)
Series E. CORRESPONDENCE AND GENERAL INFORMATION: WAR TAX RESISTANCE
Box 31 off-site
Philadelphia War Tax Resistance (2 folders) (1966, 1968- 1997, n.d.)
Philadelphia War Tax Resistance Alternative Fund
(2 folders) (1970-1998, n.d.)
Philadelphia War Tax Resistance Steering Committee (1975-2000, n.d.)
Tax refusal of Davidons (1965-1966, n.d.)
War Tax Resistance (national office) (1969-1975, n.d.)
War tax resistance groups (arranged alphabetically) (1970-1984, n.d.)
War tax resistance, miscell. printed material (1966-1985, 1989, 1999, n.d.)
Series F. WRITINGS OF ANN DAVIDON
Box 32 off-site
The Battle of Anghiari (Screenplay) (n.d.)
Chitterling Heights (Play) (n.d.)
Dissembling (Novel) (1977)
The Hard Peace Core (Essay) (1961)
How Fares the Honor Code? (Essay) (n.d.)
Innocent Encounter (Play) (n.d.)
Innocent Encounters (Memoirs) (n.d.)
Journals of Ann Davidon (1988-1989, 1996-1988)
The Judgement (Beginning-Chapter 9) (n.d.)
Box 33 off-site
The Judgement (Chapter 10-End) (n.d.)
Letters to the editor (1950, 1965-1978, 1994-1995, n.d.)
Miscellaneous writings (1965-1985, n.d.)
No More Mass Rallies (Essay) (1972)
Stories of Victoria (Novel) (1957)
Two Writers, Two Revolutions (Essay) (1946)
Up and Over: An Allegorical Farce (n.d.)
Warheads into Plowshares (Essay) (1981)
Who Was Karen Silkwood and Why are People Still Talking About Her? (Essay)
(1979)
A Woman of Her Age (Novel) (1978)
A Woman of Her Age (Screenplay) (n.d.)
Box 34 off-site
Miscellaneous Essays on Sweden (1960-1961)
Miscellaneous Essays (3 folders) (1960-2002, n.d.)
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