Biographical Information about
William Sidis
[from various sources whose accuracy is unknown]
William James Sidis was born on
April 1, 1898 in Brookline (MA), the son of Boris and Sarah Sidis.
Boris was a Russian emigrant who arrived in the United States unable
to speak English, yet he eventually entered Harvard University and
earned an AB degree at the age of 27. The former mechanic also earned
a PhD and MD degree and went on to become an eminent medical
psychologist and an author. Sarah, though illiterate when she
emigrated from Russia, also earned a medical degree (having been
taught to read and write by Boris). The couple later opened the Sidis
Institute for Abnormal Psychiatry at Portsmouth (NH).
William could supposedly read Plato in the original Greek, along with
four other languages, by the age of five. He completed grammar school
in six months, finishing three grades in his first morning at school.
At age eight he passed the entrance exam for Harvard but had to wait
until age 11 to be admitted. On January 05, 1910, he delivered his
celebrated lecture on the fourth dimension to the Harvard
Mathematical Club. He graduated from Harvard University in 1914 at
the age of 16. After college he studied in a post-graduate school at
Harvard, and then became a mathematics instructor at Rice Institute
in Houston (TX) before he was 20. A year later, Sidis quit teaching
(having been asked by the college to leave), and after a time moved
to New York and to Boston (MA). For the next 25 years he worked at
clerical jobs, and many, who had noted his early genius, wrote him
off as a failure. On July 18, 1944, "The Oregonian" published an
obituary about him, stating "His associates in the department of
unemployment compensation described him . . . as a 'silent,
uncommunicative fellow who only wanted to be left alone.' Only one
published writing came from his once fertile mind. It was a 300-page
book, published in 1927 -- a treatise on collecting trolley car
transfers as a hobby."
It was some years later that interest in Sidis was rekindled (and
material about him can be found by searching the Web). Amy Wallace
wrote a book about him called The Prodigy: A Biography of William
James Sdis, America's Greatest Child Prodigy. Another researcher
discovered 89 weekly newspaper columns that Sidis wrote under a pen
name, a science fiction novel he'd written, and a manuscript produced
in 1925 that predicts the existence of black holes in the cosmos.
Sidis joined the Socialist Party in 1918 (circa), and on May 1, 1919
led a May Day demonstration and parade organized by the Party. He and
others were arrested for this action, and in court he was charged
with being a conscientious objector, an atheist, and with carrying a
red flag, none of which he denied. He was sentenced to 18 months in a
reformatory, which he served first at his father's Portsmouth (NH)
sanitarium and later at one in California. Though he eventually
dropped out of the Socialist Party (and the Communist Party), he was
for many years interested in the freedom of individuals and the role
of government in protecting the individual in "his inalienable
rights."
Julius Eichel devoted a whole issue of The Absolutist (No. 43;
Sept. 5, 1944) to his reflections on the life of Sidis, whom he
called a "libertarian pacifist." Eichel had heard of Sidis when he
was still a child, but "came into personal contact with him the later
part of 1922, and almost up to the day of his death we were in
constant touch with each other." In WWI, Sidis had registered his
objections to war, but the armistice of 1918 saved him from a prison
term. "It was natural then that we who so strenously opposed the
institution of war . . . should join hands in combatting the common
enemy -- militarism and the institutions geared to maintain it." By
the time of WWII, Sidis was contributing a weekly column to The
Absolutist under the pseudonym of Parker Greene. He wrote about
his opposition to Civilian Public Service for conscientious objectors
in WWII, and on other concerns.
Sidis died in Brookline (MA) on July 17, 1944 of a cerebral
hemmorhage.
Return
to Eichel checklist
This page written by Anne
Yoder, Archivist, May 2001