December 2000

 

Ride it like a tiger

THE POEMS OF DAISY FRIED '89  

Daisy Fried '89
She Didn't Mean to Do It
University of Pittsburgh Press, 2000

Daisy Fried
There's a world of inadvertence packed into the title of Daisy Fried's extraordinary book of poems--her first, just published as the 1999 winner of the prestigious Agnes Lynch Starrett Award sponsored by the University of Pittsburgh Press. "Didn't mean to" at once admits and sidesteps guilt: She didn't intend it, it just happened; she's not a bad person, just got carried away; she didn't set out to, was surprised into it--into crime, into sex, into irresponsibility, even, paradoxically, into agency or maturity. On the culpable side of this divide, a woman involved in a racist incident in Fried's extended sequence "Strike" pleads in court that "she didn't mean it"; proud of her own ethnic heritage, she "doesn't stop to think, / none of us do, what it is [she's] proud of." On the more hopeful side, a mother in "Whatever Works" reaches a hand around so that her baby, squalling in the back seat, can suckle her finger "and keeps on driving fast and crooked around that way." "Fast and crooked": the women in these poems don't let circumstance or self-doubt constrain them; they drive dangerously, live on the edge, learn to dance (taught by a pair of pregnant shop girls) in a men's room papered with porn, the images "hairy, staring, brackish, slack, gleam, bluster, glister, blast, bloat, / blossom, blow." So our world's provisional, disquieting, uncomforting: within its urgencies, Fried concludes in "Slaughterhouse Island," "we're all of us new, and scared, and rising."

Fried's poems bear abundant witness to the cruelties, the inanities, the subsidences that we live with, don't ordinarily stop to think about. Here, a house built on fill sinks into its foundations like "a tired man who has worked all his life / sinking to his couch, one hip, shoulder down with it, other hip, shoulder down with it." Here little girls in Turkey weave rugs morning to night: "In weaving, / the hands, which have a thousand angles--bird, mallet, poultice, purse, / signal, letter, clay wad, smoke--are merely pushed by the arms; / the arms are hung upon the back. Sense of balance is required. Little girls have that." Here, one 16-year-old girl stabs another to death: "Oh pity, oh pity guys. / Guys, I cannot breathe, I cannot see the night." Fried's vibrant delivery in these poems--the unexpected metaphor of exhaustion, the catalog of subtle gestures, the slang phrase raised to tragedy--infuses the appalling with poignancy, urges the reader out of numbness into vigorous response.

Daisy Fried has made her living as a journalist since graduating from Swarthmore, and that observational skill is everywhere evident in her accuracy of eye and ear--an accuracy that's unconventional, outrageous, striking. She's caught a film projector's "ticky whir," a sailboat's rig "tackata-tacking," a sprinkler's "switch, switch, swatch, switch," the rhythmic "kshoong, kshoong" of boys on skateboards, the way their hair "whaps, jets." She's caught the impact of elliptical speech: a girl on prom night thinking, "does he? / do I? does my?"; or spatting lovers declaiming, "You Always! You Never!"; or bachelorettes chiding the bride-to-be with, "Eeee, Tereese!" She's caught the shock of action reduced to essence: a flirting girl "showing her teeth to a man"; kids who "two-hand their pistols"; a drunk woman and a cop facing off "like two repelling / magnets"; transit executives who "swing their arms in for crashing corporate / handbone handshakes." Fried's tone whips from jocular--a businessman's "chinks and penetralia"; to creepy--"bad kids play nasty with a rat"; to startling--a maturing daughter "boiling off the mother"; to exquisite--"wisteria / in dusk its same color." Her accumulations--"hairy, staring, brackish"; "bird, mallet, poultice"--amplify a simple premise into stunning significance. These poems go everywhere, see everything, but they're always centered in that fine observing intelligence, even when the speaker is reduced to "my shadow over the face of a sleeping flatnose drunk," or to a revealing "I think" tucked into a complicated description, or to a single "our" taking possession and thus responsibility in a cityscape. She didn't mean to do it? Sure she did.

This book's not for everyone: Its brash sexual slang could sear off your eyebrows. But if you're in love with language, here's my advice: Buy the book, read it, ride it like a tiger. 

--Nathalie Anderson
Professor of English Literature


Other recent books

Peter Andreas '87, Border Games: Policing the U.S.-Mexico Divide, Cornell University Press, 2000. The author explores U.S. relations with Mexico today, focusing on border issues.

William Armstrong '54, Major McKinley: William McKinley & the Civil War, Kent State University Press, 2000. For those interested in the Civil War, this book adds a major dimension to McKinley's life and times.

David Carney '94 (ed.), To Promote the General Welfare: A Communitarian Legal Reader, Lexington Books, 1999. This book is divided into four parts on communitarian jurisprudence, civil law, criminal law, and constitutional law.

Tamar Chansky (Stern) '84; Phillip Stern '84 (illustrator), Freeing Your Child From Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: A Powerful, Practical Program for Parents of Children and Adolescents, Crown, 2000. The author offers practical advice on helping children afflicted with obsessive-compulsive behaviors.

Gregory Englund '69, Seasons of Decision: A Practical Guide to Making Life's Financial and Legal Decisions, Estate Planning Press, 2000. A roadmap for life stages, this book is a guide to making legal and financial decisions. Seasons of Decision follows on Englund's previous work, Beyond Death & Taxes: A Guide to Total Wealth Control.

Sandra (Spewock) Feder '73, Side Effect, Thornwood, 2000. Set in the drug industry over nine days, this book focuses on a group of conspirators trying to defeat a brilliant researcher.

Michael Ferber '66, A Dictionary of Literary Symbols, Cambridge University Press, 1999. This dictionary of symbols is based on literature rather than "universal" psychological archetypes, myths, or esoterica.

Marjorie Garber '66, Sex and Real Estate: Why We Love Houses, Pantheon Books, 2000. This study explores the ways we think about our homes.

Muriel Gillick '72, Lifelines: Living Longer, Growing Frail, Taking Heart, W.W. Norton & Co., 2001. The author examines the complications people face as they live longer than ever before.

Christopher GoGwilt '83, The Fiction of Geopolitics: Afterimages of Culture, From Wilkie Collins to Alfred Hitchcock, Stanford University Press, 2000. This book addresses geopolitics and the fate of the European hypothesis of culture.

James Glassman and Kevin Hassett '84, Dow 36,000: The New Strategy for Profiting From the Coming Rise in the Stock Market, Random House, 1999. This book offers tips on investments and ways to maximize your portfolio. Hassett is also the sole author of Tax Policy and Investment, AEI Press, 1999. Part of the American Enterprise Institute's series on tax reform, it argues that tax changes can significantly stimulate investment.

Peter Kingstone '86, Crafting Coalitions for Reform: Business Preferences, Political Institutions, and Neoliberal Reform in Brazil, The Pennsylvania State University Press, 1999. This book examines free trade, business organization structure, and economic reform in Brazil.

Vishwanath Lingappa '75 and Krista Farey, Physiological Medicine: A Clinical Approach to Basic Medical Physiology, McGraw-Hill, 2000. This textbook enhances the usefulness of medical physiology for health professionals.

Kevin Murphy '82, Memory and Modernity: Viollet-le-Duc at Vézelay, The Pennsylvania State University Press, 2000. Original research contributes to understanding 19th-century architectural practice and French cultural history.

Roy Parvin '79, In the Snow Forest: Three Novellas, W.W. Norton, 2000. These stories are set in Montana, Wyoming, and the Trinity Alps of northern California during late fall, when blizzards threaten.

Michael Rothberg '88, Traumatic Realism: The Demands of Holocaust Representation, University of Minnesota Press, 2000. This book provides an overarching framework for thinking about depictions of the Nazi genocide in literature, philosophy, and popular culture.

Christopher Sunami '97, Three Ways of Being Human, Nimbus, 2000. Drawing on science, religion, philosophy, and educational theory, the author discusses living a meaningful life and the relationship between people and technology.

Jon Van Til, Growing Civil Society: From Nonprofit Sector to Third Space, Indiana University Press, 2000. The author argues for a "third space," where individuals and organizations create the community and society they need.

Richard Wetzell '85, Inventing the Criminal: A History of German Criminology, 1880-1945, The University of North Carolina Press, 2000. For those interested in the attitudes toward deviant behavior, this work contributes to the study of criminology.

Éléonore Zimmermann '51, Poétiques de Baudelaire dans Les Fleurs du Mal: rythme, parfum, lueur, Lettres Modernes Minard, 1998. The author defines the development of Baudelaire's aesthetics in Les Fleurs du Mal and shows how he goes beyond the constraints of contemporary literary conventions.

 In other media

Charley Parlapanides '99, Everything for a Reason, Asia Minor Pictures, 2000. This film pokes fun at the roles sex, love, and fate play in relationships.


    

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